Parts of Speech

PARTS OF SPEECH

Parts of Speech

PARTS OF SPEECH:-

वाक्य के प्रयोग के अनुसार शब्दों (Words) को भिन्न-भिन्न भागों में विभाजित किया जाता है| इन्हे हम शब्द भेद (Parts Of Speech) कहते है|

Parts Of Speech आठ प्रकार के होते है|-

1. Noun (संज्ञा)
2. Pronoun (सर्वनाम)
3. Adjective (विशेषण)
4. Verb (क्रिया)
5. Adverb (क्रिया विशेषण)
6. Preposition (सम्बन्ध सूचक शब्द)
7. Conjunction (Connector या संयोजक)
8. Interjection (विस्मयादिबोधक शब्द)

NOUN (संज्ञा):-

किसी व्यक्ति, जानवर, वस्तु अथवा स्थान के नाम को संज्ञा (Noun) कहते है|

Noun is the name of a person, animal, place or thing.

Examples:-

                     Person :- Ram, Sita, Rakesh

                     Animal :- Lion, Peacock, Elephant

                     Place :- Agra, Kanpur, Gorakhpur

                     Thing :- Chair, Book, Pen

1. Ram is a good boy.
2. Sita go to school.
3. The rose smells sweet.
4. The sun is very hot.
5. Honesty is the best policy.
6. Come here, Sunil.
7. Mumbai is a big city.
8. Chandragupta was a great king.

 PRONOUN (सर्वनाम):-

वह शब्द जो Noun (संज्ञा) के स्थान पर बोले या प्रयोग किये जाते है Pronoun कहलाते है|

A Pronoun is a word which is used in place of Noun.

The words that are spoken or used in place of nouns are called Pronoun.

Examples:-

He, She, I, My, Me We, Our, Us

1. Harish is absent because he is ill.
2. The books are where you left them.

ADJECTIVE (विशेषण):-

वे शब्द जो Noun (संज्ञा) या Pronoun (सर्वनाम) की विशेषता बतलाते है Adjective (विशेषण) कहलाते है|

An Adjective is a word which is used to qualify a noun or pronoun.

Examples:-

1. Sita is a good girl.
2. Hari is a bad boy.
3. He is a brave boy.
4. There are thirty boys is this class.

Verb (क्रिया):-

वह शब्द जिससे किसी कार्य का करना या होना पाया जाता है उसे Verb (क्रिया) कहते है|

A Verb is a word which says something about a subject.

Examples:-

1. Ram bought a pen.
2. The boy read a book.
3. The sun sets in the west.
4. The girl wrote a letter.
5. The earth moves round the sun.

Adverb (क्रिया विशेषण):-

वे शब्द जिससे किसी Verb (क्रिया), Adjective (विशेषण) या Adverb (क्रिया-विशेषण) की विशेषता प्रकट होती है Adverb (क्रिया-विशेषण)  उसे कहते है|

An Adverb is a word which is used to qualify a Verb, Adjective or Adverb.

Examples:-

1. The child runs slowly.
2. She writes beautifully.
3. They fought bravely.
4. He is too old.
5. Ram is very kind.
6. She walked very slowly.

Preposition (सम्बन्ध सूचक शब्द):-

Preposition वह शब्द है जो किसी Noun (संज्ञा) या Pronoun (सर्वनाम)  पहले प्रयुक्त होकर उस Noun  Pronoun व्दारा सूचित व्यक्ति या वास्तु  का सम्बन्ध अन्य किसी Noun  या Pronoun से प्रदर्शित करता है। 

A Preposition is a word used with a Noun or a Pronoun to show how the person or thing denoted by the Noun or Pronoun stands in relation to something else.

 Examples:-

1. There is a cow in the garden.
2. The monkey sat on a wall.
3. He has a chain of gold.
4. I am with you.

उपर्युक्त वाक्यों में in, on, of, with ----Preposition है।  

Conjunction (Connector या संयोजक):-

Conjunction वह शब्द है जो दो शब्दों,शब्द समूहों, वाक्याँशों, उप-वाक्यों  जोड़ता है। 

A Conjunction is a word used to join words, phrases, clauses or sentences together.

Examples:-

1. Reena and Veena are sister.
2. I am poor but you are rich.
3. I will not go out if it rains.
4. He gets up early therefore he is healthy.
5. The world is bright when the sun rises.

Interjection (विस्मयादिबोधक शब्द):-

Interjection वह शब्द होता है जिसका प्रयोग हम अपने अचानक या एकाएक उठने वाले भावनावो या उद्गारों को प्रकट करने के लिए करते है। 

An Interjection is a word used merely to express some sudden feelings of the mind.

Examples:-

1. Hurrah ! Our team has won.
2. Alas ! Our team has lost.
3. Hush ! I here someone coming.
4. Bravo, Sachin ! Well hit.
5. Hello Kunal ! how are you?
6. Ah ! That's the excuse every lazy boy makes.
7. Oh ! What a beautiful rose.